動名詞

重點一：動名詞的功用：1. 做主詞 2.做受詞 3.做補語 4.同位語 5.修飾名詞 Ving動名詞 = N Ving 現在分詞 = 表示主動進行

1.   Smoking is a bad habit.

2.  The walls need painting.

3.  He is fond of fishing.

4.  My only hobby is collecting stamps.

5.  My favorite exercise, talking a walk, is very beneficial to my health.

6.  She bought a washing machine yesterday.

重點二：以下V後若有第2個V，且無其他Conj, 則一律改為Ving(動名詞)，若不在以下V，則改為to V. mind(介意), avoid(避免), spend(花費), enjoy(享受), be busy(忙於), finish(完成), get through(完成), practice(練習), keep(保持), keep on=go on(繼續), risk(冒險), escape(逃脫), burst out(突然間發出動作), excuse(原諒), appreciate(感謝), consider(考慮), imagine(想像), suggest(建議), admit(承認), deny(否認), quit(放棄), give up(放棄), resist(抗拒), come near(幾乎), feel like(想要), leave off(停止), miss(錯過), envy(羨慕), forgive(原諒), put off(延遲)=postpone=defer(延期)=delay, favor(贊成)

1. Clever man spent their lives _____ new methods to help farmers increase their farm production.

a)to search for

b)to look for

c)looking  on旁觀

d)searching  for(尋找)

2. I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon.

a)you to call

b)you call

c)your calling

d)you’re calling

3. Today men and women of all ages enjoy ____ music.

a)to listen

b)listen

c)listening

d)listening  to

重點三:由此分辨 to V(英文) 和 介係詞(拉丁文)to 的不同 下列習慣用語中的to 是介係詞，後須加動名詞(或名詞) 1.   be used to  = be accusteomed to(習慣於) 2.  object to (不可被動) = be opposed to (必為被動) = have an object to (反對) 3.  look forward to = anticipate  = expect to V (期望) 4.  with a view to (為了要) 5.  devote to (奉獻於) 6.  apply oneself to (專心於) 7.  dedicate to(奉獻於) 8.  adapt to(適應於) 9.  in addition to (除了) 10. take to(喜歡) 11. in regard to(關於) 12. fall to(開始) 13. when it comes to(提到) 14. resort to(求助於) 15. What do you day to = What about=How about (~~~如何)

1.   We don’t like Tom because he is used to ____ ill of others. (說他人壞話)

a)say

b)saying

c)speak

d)speaking

2.  Please write me as soon as possible, I am looking forward to ____ from you

a)hearing

b)reading

c)hear

d)read

重點四： 1.   Prefer to + Vrt + rather than +Vrt =  (較喜歡…而不…..) would + Vrt + rather than + Vrt 2.  Prefer + N  + to + N         Ving + to + Ving

1.

A. I prefer to cook to cleaning the room. (少了rather than +Vrt)

B. I prefer cooking to cleaning the room.

C. I prefer to cook to clean the room . (少了rather than)

D. I prefer to cooking than to clean the room.  (cooking=>cook,   補上rather, to 去掉)

2.She prefers singing to _____

a)dance

b)danced

c)dancing

d)being dancing

重點5:stop + to V (表停下來去做…..) 觀念:to-V 表 此事還沒發生。        Stop + Ving  (表停止做………) 觀念:Ving 表 此事已發生。

1.   All the clerks ing the bank stopped _____ to look at him.

a)to write

b)write

c)written

d)writing

重點6: remember(記得), forget(忘記), regret(後悔) 觀念:to-V 表 此事還沒發生。 觀念:Ving 表 此事已發生。

1.   I remember ___ my grandmother wearing a hat just like that.

a)seeing

b)to see

c)see

d)writing

重點7： Persuade + O + to-V (說服) = persuade + O + into+Ving(說服) Dissuade + O + from + Ving(勸阻) prevent, keep, stop, hinder + A from B(阻止 A  免於 不能B) bar, prohibit, inhibit, restrain

1.   He persuaded me to buy the house = He persuaded me into buying the house

2.  You can’t prevent me ____ going here

a)about

b)down

c)from

d)to

重點8: go + Ving (從事….活動) Ex: go shopping( 去購物)，go fishing(去釣魚),go boating(去划船)，go dancing(去跳舞)

1.   She goes ______ every Sunday evening.

a)shoping

b)shop

c)shopping

d)shops

重點9： There is no(ot little) + Ving(不可能;無法….)  *no 後有V 就直接ing  = It is impossible to Vrt = It is out of the question to +Vrt

重點10：(值得) S + be worth + Ving(或名詞) =S + be worthy of + being P.P.(名詞) =S + be worthy to be + P.P. = It pays to + Vrt

1.   This book is worth reading.

=This book is worthy of being read=This book worthy to be read

It pays to read this book.

重點11:不得不  忍不住 S(人) + can’t help +Ving           can’t but + Vrt      = have no choice but + to V

1.   On hearing the bad news Mary couldn’t help ______

a)to cry

b)cried

c)crying

d)to be cried

重點12: be used to + Ving，表”習慣於”，主詞多半是人。 Be used to + Vrt，表”被用來做”，主詞多半是物。

(1)    I am used to staying up late(熬夜)。

(2)    A pen is used to write (筆被用來寫)。

1.   Tome is used to _____ up early.

a)get

b)got

c)getting

d)gotten

重點13: S + have + (fun, pleasure, a good time, trouble, difficulty, a hard time) + Ving

1.   He is having trouble _______ the lost key.

a)finding

b)to find

c)found

d)find

重點14:  no 後有V就加ing There is no {use, good, harm, need, hurry} + (in) + Ving  表”沒甚麼”

1.   覆水難收  It is no use crying over split milk

重點15  表(不可以…禁止) No + Ving =You must not + R.V 動詞原形 Don’t + R.V

1. 禁止吸菸   No smoking

2. 禁止停車   No parking

重點16: 表  想要  意欲 feel like +動名詞 = be(fell)inclined to+Vrt = have a desire(wish or mind) +to +Vrt

1.   I _____ like going for a walk in His-Tou forest Park

a)feel

b)fail

c)fell

d)fall

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以上資源，為自己文法練習，加油。