結構:S + V, 附加問句 ?
1.
前肯後否,前否後就肯。
2.
前句be/Aux, 後句沿用相同之be/Aux。
3.
前句無be/Aux, 後句則依人稱時態單複數,自行用do/does/did。
4.
附加問句的S需要代名詞, 有NOT 要縮寫。
主要子句
|
附加問句
|
Be/Aux
|
沿用相同之be/Aux
|
一般動詞
|
依人稱時態用do/does/did
|
Have/has/had (有沒有的有)一般V
|
do/does/did
|
Have/has/had + pp (完成式)
|
沿用相同之have/has/had
|
Have/has/had to (必須)一般V
|
do/does/did
|
ought to (應該)
|
ought’t
|
S1 + 猜測V +S2 + V2
Conj. S1+V1, S2 + V2
猜測V:believe, guess, imagine, suspect(懷疑), suppose(假設)
|
以主要子句決定其附加問句。
|
There~~~
|
, ~~~ there?
|
Ving ~/To-V~
This~/That~ 單數
|
, ~~ it?
|
These~ / Those~~ 複數
|
, ~~ they?
|
Let’s ~~ (Let’s = let us)
|
, shall we ?
|
Let + 人 ~ (祈使句 命令句)
Vrt~
Don’t
|
, will you ?
|
Let’s not~~
|
, OK? / all right?
|
Have~~(邀請或推薦)
|
, won’t you?
|
-body/-one~~ 當S的話
|
, ~~ they?
|
-thing~
|
, ~~ it?
|
Must not / need not
|
may / must
|
Ex1.
Joe is a student, isn’t he ?
Ex2.
May can play the piano, can’t she ?
Ex3.
Jack watches TV every day, doesn’t he?
Ex4.
Sue can hardly(幾乎不)
lift(舉起)
the stone, can she ? 否定副詞出現不加not
Ex5.
I am an adult, _____? 1. aren’t I? 2. am I not
?
練習: (先看答案選項,後看題目)
1. Ms.
Yang _____ English well, doesn’t she?
a)doesn’t
speak
|
b)spoke
|
c)speaks
|
d)hasn’t
spoken
|
2. The
Chen family seldom go on a picnic(野餐),
_____?
a)do they
|
b)does it
|
c)don’t
they
|
d)doesn’t it
|
3. Eddie
often helps his mother do housework when he is free, _____?
a)doesn’t he
|
b)is he
|
c)isn’t
he
|
d)does
he
|
4. He
believes that working hard is the key way to success, _____?
a)isn’t it
|
b)isn’t
he
|
c)doesn’t he
|
d)doesn’t
that
|
5. Tom
has never been to Kenting, ____
a)has he
|
b)hasn’t
he
|
c)does he
|
d)doesn’t he
|
6. There
is nothing in the room, ______?
a)isn’t
there
|
b)isn’t
it
|
c)is there
|
d)is it
|
7. You’ve
never been to England, _____ you?
a)haven’t
|
b)have
|
c)don’t
|
d)do
|
8. He’s
still eating lunch in the dining room, ____ he?
a)isn’t
|
b)hasn’t
|
c)won’t
|
d)doesn’t
|
9. She’s
never found a full-time job since she left school, ______?
a)hadn’t
|
b)has
|
c)does
|
d)doesn’t
|
10. Anna
has never been to the US, ____ she?
a)hasn’t
|
b)has
|
c)does
|
d)doesn’t
|
11. Grace
seldom goes to the movies, _____?
a)didn’t
she
|
b)is she
|
c)does she
|
d)doesn’t she
|
12. Frank
had his brother help him clean the bathroom, _____?
a)hadn’t he
|
b)didn’t he
|
c)did he
|
d)has he
|
13. There
isn’t any movie theater near here, ____?
a)isn’t
it
|
b)isn’t
it
|
c)is there
|
d)isn’t there
|
14. You
have to take care of your sister, _____?
a)don’t you
|
b)haven’t
you
|
c)doesn’t she
|
d)do
you
|
15. He
has to study hard, _____?
a)has
he
|
b)hasn’t
he
|
c)does he
|
d)doesn’t he
|
16. Having
good study habits is important, _____?
a)isn’t it
|
b)aren’t they
|
c)don’t they
|
d)is it
|
17. Students
in Taiwan should wear uniform to school, ______?
a)shouldn’t he
|
b)aren’t
they
|
c)don’t
they
|
d)shouldn’t they
|
18. The
weather is so nice, Let’s take a walk in the field, _____ we?
a)will
|
b)shall
|
c)do
|
d)can
|
19. Cathy
has learned how to play the piano for ten years, _____?
a)isn’t
she
|
b)wasn’t she
|
c)doesn’t
she
|
d)hasn’t she
|
20.Don’t be late for school,
_____?
a)shall
we
|
b)all right
|
c)will you
|
d)OK
|
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以上資源,為自己文法練習,加油。
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