8月 13, 2015
重點1. 倒裝句的形式：正常句：S + V / 倒裝句： V + S
使用時機：否定副詞/Only/介詞片語/So 在句首，則需倒裝!!
使用方法：將be/Aux置於主詞前即可!(若該句沒有be/Aux, 則依人稱時態自行於S前加入do/does/did;若該句為完成式(have+pp),則將have置於S前即可)。
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重點2. 否定副詞：一出現則該句視同否定句，不需再加not
1. Never, little, seldom, rarely(極少), scarcely, hardly + 倒裝句
2. Not until + 倒裝句~ = S + not ….until + S +
V=Only When S+V…+倒裝 (直到…才…)
3. No sooner + 倒裝 than~~ 一…就….
4. Not only + 倒裝句 + but(also)~
5. By no means/In no way/On no
account/Under no circumstances + 倒裝句
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1. ____
I left school than it began to rain.
a)No sooner had
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b)Sooner had no
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c)Had no sooner
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d)Sooner no had
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2. Hardly
____ started when I heard a man call my name.
a)did the car
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b)had the car
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c)the car had
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d)the car
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3. Hardly
____ when a quarrel(爭吵)
broke out.
a)I had arrived
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b)I arrived
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c)had I arrived
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d)I did arrive
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4. I
am sure nobody forgets this rule, but ____ can put it into practice.
a)few
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b)a few
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c)many
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d)a great many
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5. ____
my father go shopping with my mother.
a)Rarely does
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b)Rarely do
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c)Rarely has
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d)Does rarely
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6. Scarcely
____ the secret.
a)have anyone known
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b)has anyone known
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c)has anyone understand
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d)any knows
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7. 他一聽到這個消息就大聲哭了。(中翻英)
a)
In the moment he heard the
news, he wept aloud.
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b)
He scarcely heard the news
than he wept aloud.
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c)
Hardly he heard the news than
he wept aloud.
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d)
No sooner
had he heard the news than he wept aloud.
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8. No
sooner ____arrived than she started complaining.
a)did he
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b)was he
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c)had he
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d)he had
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9. There
was hardly ____ money left in my pocket.
a)no
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b)some
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c)few
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d)any(疑問或否定)
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重點3：倒後句!!
When(直到…才…)
Only + if (除非;只要…就…)
S+V, 倒裝句~~
after (只有…後，才…)
before(只有…前，才…)
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1. ____
can we be sure of making much progress in
English.
a)By doing only practice
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b)If writing more exercises
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c)Having more exercises
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d)Only by having more
practices
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2. Only
after I had reached the supermarket, ____ that I had forgotten to make my purse
with me.
a)I had realize
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b)I realized
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c)I have realized
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d)did I realize
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3. Not
until the age of forty ____.
a)did she marry
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b)she marry
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c)she married
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d)she did marry
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Here/There + be、come、go、stand、lie、live+N
=Here/There+人稱代名詞 + be、come、go、stand、lie、lives
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這樣就不會背錯: Here comes the teacher. = Here he
comes.
練習: (習慣他~~~先看答案選項，後看題目)
1. Hardly
____ arrived when she started complaining.
a)did he
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b)was he
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c)had he
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d)he had
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2. Not
until a monkey is mature enough ____ to develop its independence from its
mother.
a)it begins
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b)does it begin
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c)it had began
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d)it will begin
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3. Only
when comets(彗星)are
fairly close to the earth ____.
a)we can see them
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b)they begin to grow tails
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c)they are lit up
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d)can we see them
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4. ____
will Michael accept it.(已倒裝)
a)
Only if it
is a high-paying job
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b)
If only it is a high-paying
job
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c)
Only it is a
high-paying job.
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d)
A high-paying job only if it
is.
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5. Under
no circumstances ____ in the air-conditioned bus.
a)
passengers are
permitted to smoke
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b)
are passengers
permitted to smoke
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c)
are permitted
passengers to smoke
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d)
where are passengers
permitted to smoke
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6. The
Empire State Building is quite tall, ____ the World Trade Center.
a)so is too
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b)and as is
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c)to is so
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d)and so is
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7. My
brother seldom does his homework in the morning. ____.
a)So does John
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b)John is, too
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c)John doesn’t either
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d)Nor does John
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8. Not
until the 1970’s ____ an important topic among nations of the world.
a)
environmental protection
became
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b)
did
environmental protection become
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c)
the protection of
environmental became
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d)
protection became
environmental
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9. Rarely
____ unless they are concerned or provoked.
a)
snakes that attack a
man
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b)
do attack snakes to a
man
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c)
snake attack a man
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d)
do snakes
attack a man
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10. Only
by doing the work themselves ____.
a)
The students able get
experience
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b)
will the
students get experience
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c)
the students will to
get experience
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d)
will the students
getting experience
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以上資源，為自己文法練習，加油。
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