副詞運用

重點1. 副詞是用來修飾動詞、形容詞及副詞的，副詞的形式多半為形容詞 +ly Adv 是文法修飾語的最後一道防線，當無其他詞類可供修飾某詞時，則用adv修飾. adv -> adv -> adj -> N 口訣：adj修飾連綴V(LV)，adv 修飾一般V/ 進行式(be+Ving)，完成式(have+pp),被動(be+pp)

Ex: Tom runs fast.

This flower is very beautiful.  Is=LV

He plays tennis extremely well 

1.   I am ____ interested in the news.

a)deep

b)deeply

c)depth

d)deepen

2.  She is always very ____ dressed

a)neat

b)neatly

c)neatness

d)near

3.  The stale bread was ____ hard.

a)awful

b)awf

c)awfully

d)awify

4.  The children tan ____.

a)to upstair

b)to upstairs

c)fastly (無此字)

d)upstairs

某些地方副詞不加介係詞->home, here, there, abroad, upstairs, downstairs, --where

例外: I am home(我到家了)   I am at home (我在家)。

重點2. Look(看起來)其後要接形容詞。 Look at(注視)，則用副詞來修飾。

Tom looks happy.

Yom looks happlily at his little baby.

1.   When it was all finished, he looked _____ at hisworks and then went out to have his lunch.

a)proudly(驕傲)

b)angrily(生氣)

c)gently(溫和)

d)eagerly(渴望)

e)hopefully)有希望

重點3. best, most 當副詞是”最”的意思，其前沒有定冠詞the；better, more則是”更”、”較”的意思。三者或三者以上的東西用best(most), 兩者用better(more)。 *adv也有比較級和最高級與adj三級變化不同唯有不論音節， Adv比較級一律加more/better, adv 最高級一律加most/best且不可加the. 特殊：hard/fast/well之比較級->harder/faster/better

Which do you like best(most), coffee, tea or me?  註:Best(most) 選其一則可。

Which do you like better(more), an apple or an orange?

Tom speaks more slowly than John.

Tom runs most quickly among the boys.

1.   Nylon(尼龍) is also smooth and washes even _____ than silk(絲).

a)more easier

b)easier

c)more easily

d)more easy

2.  John speaks English ____ than Mary.

a)good

b)well

c)better (比較級)

d)best

3.  No two young people ever had more fun or woked ____ than Dan and Mortha.

a)hard

b)hardly

c)harder

d)more hard

重點4.     very 所能修飾的詞類: (1)原級形容詞      (2)Ving    much 所能修飾的詞類: (1)比較級adj和adv (2)Vpp                          (3)修飾動詞(用much or very much，不可用 very)。 例外: (1)    過去分詞tired(疲倦)pleased(高興)surpeised(驚訝)用very修飾。 (2)    以 a 開頭的兩音節形容詞，雖為原級，但用much 修飾，如afraid, asleep(入睡), alike(相像), alive(活潑的) (3)    片語 the same用much修飾。

Mary is very beautiful.    This is a very interested story.

Mary is much more beautiful than Helen.

I am much interested in this story.

I like Helen very much

I am very tired

She is much afraid of mice.

The hat is much the same as mine.

The hat is very different from mine.

1.He is ____ changed since I last saw him.

a)much

b)very

c)many

d)more

重點5:雙重否定而成肯定的句型  (常考閱讀) 1.   cannot (never) ~without + Ving  (每…..必……。 2.  never ~but + 動詞  (必定

He cannot speak English without making mistakes. 他每說英文必定犯錯。

They never meet without quarreling(爭吵).

It never rains but pours(傾盆)

=It never rains without puring = whenever it rains, it pours

(不鳴則已，一鳴驚人)

1.   She never comes _____ bringing some candies.

a)with

b)without

c)of

d)in

重點6: 常考克漏字     sometimes = at times = from time to time (有時；偶而)     some times = several times (好幾次)     sometime = at a certain time (在過去或未來的某一時刻)     some time = a period of time (一段時間)

I sometimes go to the movies alone.

He tired some times, but he finally gave up.

I saw him sometime in May.

I’ll tell you all about it sometime.

I have been waiting here for some time.

1.   I will speak to him about it sometime

重點7: only too = very  十分、’很 的意思  (常考閱讀) (1)only too + adj:十分的   (2)only to +Vrt:卻~~   I rush to the door only to slip  卻滑倒了

I am only too (=very) pleased to help you.

He was only too glad to meet you.

重點8:副詞若放句首，則表修飾整句。

1.   She said happily that _____________

a)fortunately, he didn’t die	c)he didn’t die fortunately (他死得很難看)
c)he died forunately	d)he died at last

練習: (先看答案選項，後看題目)

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以上資源，為自己文法練習，加油。