主詞動詞一致姓

功能：根據不同主詞的特性，搭配不同的動詞。

重點1:

1.N 單/不可數 N + 單數 V    或  N複 + V複

2.the adj + V複    The adj:表該數的全體，故加複數，但若表抽象觀念(非人)，則加單數

   Ex: The ture is above the beautiful . 真相勝於美麗。

3. 以下若置於句首   + V 單數

  1.不定詞 (To V)

  2.動名詞(Ving)

  3.名詞片語(疑問詞 + to V ....)

  4. 名詞子句(連接詞 + (S) + V)

例句:

1. Learning to use machines              very important today.

       A.) is   B.)being   C.) are  D.)were

2.Chatting with them _____  my mind.

       A.) improves   B.)have improved   C.) aimprove  D.)improving

3.Smiling every day _____ years to your life.

       A.) add   B.)adds   C.) adding  D.)to add

4.One of his ambitions _____ to become an engineer.

       A.) be   B.)are   C.) is  D.)being

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重點2:

	as well as(和)
	but (是A 不是B)
	no less than(和)
S(A)	together with(和)	+S(B)	以S (A) 來決定其 V
	along with(和)
	with(和)
	Besides(除了A還有B)
	Except(除了A沒有B)

例句:

1.The mother as well as the children  ________________.

    A.)have expressed their opinions.

    B.)were gazing at the foreigners in the car.

    C.)prefer tea to coffee.

    D.)has made the same mistake.

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重點3:

Either
Neither
Each	of  the Ns(複數)	+ V單
Any
--One

例句:

1.   Each of them ______  own idea.

A.) have their   B.)has their   C.) has his  D.)have his

代名詞 -> 所有格

one -> one's	Ex: One  should love one's country.
--one
Each  -->his	Ex: Everyone should love his country.
Every
people --> their	Ex: People should love their country

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重點4:

Each		Each
Every	單數N	Every	單數N	+  單數V
Many a		Many a	(許多)

例句:

1.   Many a student in the school  _____ summer vacation very much.

A.) likes   B.)like   C.) liking  D.) have liked

2.  Each boy and each girl  ____ to look nice.

A.) wants   B.)want   C.) have  D.) are wanting

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重點5:  複合名詞  永遠單數!!

Some-	-thing
Any -	-body
Every-	-one	+   單數 V
No-

例句:

1. Everyone ____ with me.

A.) agree   B.)agrees   C.) had agreed  D.) have agreed

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重點6:

1. The number of N(s)	+ 單數 V	表(1)許多
2. A number of Ns	+ 複數 V	(2) ....的數量

例句:

1. The number of cars in Taipei ____ increasing year by year.

A.) am   B.)are   C.) is  D.)were

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重點7:

1. 

	A  or   B
Either	A  or  B  (不是A，就是B)	+   以較近的S決定其V
Neither	A  nor  B  (既不是A，也不是B)

2.

Not  A  but  B 不是A，而是B
Not only A but(also  B) 不但 A而且  B	+   以 S(B) 決定其 V

例句:

1. Neither he nor I ____ willing to do that.

A.) are   B.)am   C.) is  D.)were

2. Neither John’s friends nor John ____ award the first prize.

A.) were   B.)was   C.) has  D.)have

3. Not only the children but also the mother  ____ ill at this moment.

A.) are   B.)were   C.) is  D.)was

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重點8:

 There + be動詞 + 主詞      (由主詞決定其be動詞)

例句:

1. There ____ two English newspapers in Taipei.

A.) is   B.)was   C.) are  D.)shall be

2.There ____ no money in the box.

A.) are   B.)is   C.) be  D.)were

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重點9:

All,    Most, A lot,  Lots, Some, Part, Plenty, Half, The rest

of the

單 N + 單V 複 N  + 複V

例句:

1. Some of the money ____ for a long time. (hint: rob沒有完成式)

A.) has been robbed   B.)has been stolen  C.) have been robbed  D.) have been stolen  

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以上資源，為自己文法練習，加油。